Self-Insertion
A Throwback Article
This article was originally published at the Mad Genius Club on May 13, 2017. It still amuses me. Internally I’m no older than I was a decade ago. Externally, well, let’s not talk about that.
Every time I see this phrase, I feel like it’s a little dirty.
“Oh, go self-insert!”
Yeah. Sometimes my brain is a 14 yo boy (although admittedly my 15 and 16 yo girls would make a sailor blush at times. Dinner conversations are frequently... interesting.) Anyway, I was talking about writing, not sex. Although....
Robert Heinlein famously said about writing to do it in private and wash your hands afterward, a clear parallel to a much more intimate act. If we follow that line of thought through, we come up with writing being a pleasurable act for the author (we’ll leave the other side of the equation out of it for a moment) which seems reasonable, because why else would we inflict this kind of effort and angst on ourselves? So yes, in a sense we the writers are, ah, F*&ing ourselves. It’s all a mindf*&k, though.
But does that make the main characters of our books a self-insertion? The more common, less literary term would be Mary Sue (or Marty Stu), which is outlined by TVTropes (here be dragons, or at least TymeEaters).
The prototypical Mary Sue is an original female character in a fanfic who obviously serves as an idealized version of the author mainly for the purpose of Wish Fulfillment. She’s exotically beautiful, often having an unusual hair or eye color, and has a similarly cool and exotic name. She’s exceptionally talented in an implausibly wide variety of areas, and may possess skills that are rare or nonexistent in the canon setting. She also lacks any realistic, or at least story-relevant, character flaws — either that or her “flaws” are obviously meant to be endearing.
She has an unusual and dramatic Back Story. The canon protagonists are all overwhelmed with admiration for her beauty, wit, courage and other virtues, and are quick to adopt her as one of their True Companions, even characters who are usually antisocial and untrusting; if any character doesn’t love her, that character gets an extremely unsympathetic portrayal. She has some sort of especially close relationship to the author’s favorite canon character — their love interest, illegitimate child, never-before-mentioned sister, etc. Other than that, the canon characters are quickly reduced to awestruck cheerleaders, watching from the sidelines as Mary Sue outstrips them in their areas of expertise and solves problems that have stymied them for the entire series.
The problem is that while somewhat obviously this is a deeply flawed, highly cliched character, it’s not always the case when a critic snubs a book for containing a self-insertion. A Mary Sue lacks a growth arc, first of all. She (or he, in the case of the Marty Stu) springs onto the scene perfect, and being practically perfect in every way, has no desire nor need to change and grow into the role the author has set them into.
Chuck Gannon has been criticized for his main character, Caine Riordan, being too skilled, and obviously a wish-fulfillment character. I can see why - Caine, in the books, is a very competent person. But I’ve also met and talked with Chuck and I know that he is a brilliant man, behind a humble approach. And I know that he has friends who can do everything Caine can, and more, so for him to write this character came naturally. Where it stretches readers beyond belief is actually in the fact being stranger than fiction department.
Our own Peter Grant caught flak for his Steve Maxwell character being a ‘golden boy’ who could make no wrong moves. Peter thoughtfully considered the criticisms, and added flaws to Steve, but thankfully he didn’t break his hero in the process. It took me a while to put a finger on what I liked about Steve, but it finally clicked in a recent conversation about favorite superheroes, and why so many of us like that other Steve, Captain America.
Captain America (I unequivocally reject the Hydra version) is a nice guy. He’s a superhero, yes, but he’s also a guy you feel like you could sit and have a cup of coffee with, telling stories, and that he’d get up to go rescue a kitten, and it wouldn’t come across as too-good-to-be-true, he’s just that nice a guy.
Coming back to the pleasuring oneself aspect of authorship, yes, simply writing a character we could insert ourselves into ,and escape the humdrum world into a more perfect place would be a masturbatory experience. However, I’d like to think that ideally, writing is more akin to a shared pleasure experience. We’re not creating a book we’ll be taking to bed, after all. No, we dress it up, straighten the seam on it’s stockings, and watch it sashay out the door... and waltz into the arms of a reader. That is the goal of writers who are publishing. A two-way street of mutual enjoyment.
I’ll not take this too much further... just know that if I can write something that makes my readers happy, it makes me happy. So yes, I am inserting some of myself into my work. And writing a heroic main character who wins through the obstacles placed into his path, growing and developing into a better person as he does so? My fans like that kind of thing. So do I. I don’t like dark, brooding characters for whom nothing ever goes right, and the universe is out to get them. I’m sure there are readers out there who do. Hopefully they can find the writer for them, because I’m not the one.
Writing is perhaps the ultimate mindf%$k. Was it good for you? Because it was good for me...




I have known people who have met the original Mary-Sue (I think Dr. Mauser may have met her as well). She was a real person from the PNW, who actually made it into (she was mentioned) one of the 'making of Star Trek' books out there (which was where I first heard of her in the 70's). They talked about the script (fan-fic) she'd written and submitted and the lengths gone to, to make it look professional, and official. I'm guessing that other than the absurd character it was written well enough that it stood out enough that it got mentioned. That and I think she spent a lot of time passing out copies at conventions or some such? I've heard she'd show up in a star fleet uniform.
Prior to 'Mary-Sue' taking over the space, the prior insult was 'Heinlein Hero'. Because his heroes were all such competent people, there was no way they could possible exist!
And then I went to college raised on Heinlein stories and I very much wanted to know how to do 'everything' or as much of it as one man can. I did have the benefit of being raise by parents who were both very competent in multiple disciplines, (for all that neither one went to college). So of course I write my own heroes (and heroines) as being competent people, and either knowing, or learning, many different things.
Therefore I have been accused of writing Mary-Sues (I don't like the 'marty-stu' term, he didn't exist) many, many, times and of course putting myself in my books.
When I look at the characters I've written, it makes me laugh. Yeah, no. No Way. There may be parts of me in more than a few of them, but there's parts of other people I've met or known as well. And some of those people... are definitely not me. Wish fulfillment? Well isn't the goal to write a character to make people wish things were different, that maybe they were different? To please, to motivate, to inspire, and yes, dream?
"Character driven" is not Mary Sue.
Some of what we are must, by necessity, find it into all our characters, hero or villain. This is because what is written comes from our learned experience, whether lived or witnessed.
That said, your fully realized characters grow, fail, learn, and fight on. Their innate formation is borrowed from the you who lives, but that is nowhere near the same as spewing out an inner fantasy upon the page that leads nowhere.